Colposcopy: A Closer Look at Cervical Health

At Complete Healthcare for Women, we aim to provide comprehensive care and clear information to help you understand this procedure and what to expect.

What is a Colposcopy?

A colposcopy is a diagnostic procedure that allows your healthcare provider to closely examine your cervix, vagina, and vulva for signs of disease. During the procedure, a colposcope, a special magnifying instrument with a light, gives a magnified view of the tissues. This helps identify abnormal areas that may not be visible to the naked eye.

Why is a Colposcopy Performed?

A colposcopy may be recommended for several reasons, including:

• Abnormal Pap Test Results: To investigate abnormal cervical cell changes detected by a Pap test.

• HPV Infection: To assess cervical abnormalities caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection.

• Genital Warts: To examine the extent of genital warts on the cervix, vagina, or vulva.

• Unexplained Bleeding: To investigate unexplained bleeding or other symptoms that may indicate a problem.

What to Expect During a Colposcopy

Understanding what happens during a colposcopy can help alleviate anxiety about the procedure. Here’s what you can expect:

Preparation:

• Before the Procedure: You may be advised to avoid using tampons, douching, or having vaginal intercourse for 24-48 hours before the procedure. It’s also best to schedule the procedure when you are not on your period.

During the Procedure:

• Positioning: You will lie on an examination table with your feet in stirrups, similar to a Pap test.

• Speculum Insertion: A speculum will be inserted into your vagina to hold it open and allow access to the cervix.

• Application of Solutions: A vinegar solution or an iodine solution may be applied to the cervix to highlight any abnormal areas.

• Examination: The colposcope will be positioned at the vaginal opening, but it does not enter the body. The healthcare provider will then closely examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva.

• Biopsy: If abnormal areas are found, a small tissue sample (biopsy) may be taken for further examination under a microscope.

After the Procedure:

• Recovery: You may experience mild cramping, spotting, or light bleeding for a few days after the procedure. It’s important to follow your provider’s instructions on aftercare.

• Results: Biopsy results are typically available within a week or two, and your healthcare provider will discuss the findings and next steps with you.

Potential Risks and Side Effects

Colposcopy is generally a safe procedure, but like any medical procedure, it carries some risks:

• Discomfort: Mild discomfort or cramping during and after the procedure.

• Bleeding: Light bleeding or spotting is common after a biopsy.

• Infection: Rarely, an infection may occur at the biopsy site.

Conclusion

A colposcopy is an important follow-up procedure that provides detailed information about cervical health and helps in the early detection and treatment of potential issues. At Complete Healthcare for Women, we are dedicated to guiding you through every step of your healthcare journey with care and compassion. If you have concerns about your cervical health or need to schedule a colposcopy, we are here to help.

Author

Richard Lorenzo, DO

Dr. Lorenzo is a Fellow of the American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) and the American College of Osteopathic Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOOG), reflecting his expertise in women’s health. He provides comprehensive gynecological and obstetric services, including prenatal care up to 20 weeks, infertility evaluations, and general gynecology. Dr. Lorenzo specializes in advanced surgical techniques, offering minimally invasive procedures for abnormal uterine bleeding, endometriosis, and hysterectomy, ensuring quicker recovery and minimal discomfort for his patients. He is highly trained in high-risk obstetrics and adept at performing minimally invasive hysterectomies, providing women with effective solutions tailored to their needs. At Complete Healthcare for Women in Richland, WA, Dr. Lorenzo prioritizes personalized, compassionate care, empowering women to make informed health decisions.