Understanding PCOS: What Every Woman Should Know
- Richard Lorenzo
- Jan 17, 2025
- 2 min read
Updated: Jun 20, 2025
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common hormonal disorders affecting women of reproductive age. It impacts up to 1 in 10 women and can present with a wide range of symptoms—from irregular periods to infertility and unwanted hair growth. At Complete Healthcare for Women in Richland, WA, we are committed to educating and supporting women navigating PCOS with expert care and compassion.
What Is PCOS?
PCOS is a condition in which the ovaries produce an excess of androgens—male hormones that are normally present in small amounts in women. This hormonal imbalance can disrupt ovulation, leading to irregular menstrual cycles and often the development of multiple small cysts on the ovaries, though not all patients will have visible cysts.
Common Signs and Symptoms
Women with PCOS may experience:
Irregular or missed periods
Difficulty getting pregnant (infertility)
Excess facial or body hair (hirsutism)
Acne or oily skin
Thinning hair or hair loss from the scalp
Weight gain or difficulty losing weight
Darkening of the skin, particularly along neck creases or in the groin
Not all women will have the same symptoms, and many may not realize they have PCOS until they seek help for infertility or menstrual irregularities.
What Causes PCOS?
The exact cause of PCOS is not fully understood, but several factors appear to play a role:
Insulin resistance: Many women with PCOS have higher levels of insulin, which can lead to increased androgen production.
Genetics: PCOS tends to run in families.
Inflammation: Low-grade inflammation has also been linked to higher androgen levels in PCOS.
Why Early Diagnosis Matters
Untreated PCOS can increase the risk of several long-term health conditions, including:
Type 2 diabetes
High blood pressure
High cholesterol
Heart disease
Endometrial cancer
Early diagnosis and treatment can help manage symptoms and reduce these risks.
How Is PCOS Diagnosed?
At Complete Healthcare for Women, our providers diagnose PCOS using a combination of medical history, physical examination, blood tests to assess hormone levels, and ultrasound imaging of the ovaries. We then follow up with a personalized treatment plan tailored to each patient’s symptoms and health goals.
Treatment Options
While there is no cure for PCOS, it can be managed effectively. Treatment typically focuses on addressing individual concerns:
Birth control pills to regulate periods and reduce androgen levels
Metformin to improve insulin resistance
Lifestyle changes, including healthy eating and regular exercise
Fertility treatments for those trying to conceive
Medications like spironolactone for hair and skin symptoms
We take a holistic, patient-centered approach to PCOS management, addressing both physical symptoms and the emotional toll this condition can take.
If you’re experiencing signs of PCOS or struggling with irregular periods or infertility, we’re here to help. Schedule a consultation today with one of our compassionate providers at Complete Healthcare for Women.
509-392-6700
